A Note from Iceland?

Not quite.

Mount Hekla is a well-known mountain in Iceland. But this banknote is similar to Iceland’s Mount Hekla only in name; the Mount Hecla Steam Cotton Mills were one of North Carolina’s first large cotton mills, and it was located in Greensboro, Guilford County.

Opened by Henry Humphreys in the early 1820′s as a water powered mill, Mount Hecla became one of North Carolina’s most productive antebellum cotton mills when it shifted to steam power in the early 1830′s. Continue reading

A Harnett County Photo Mystery

I love gutta percha. We tend to think of plastics as an invention of the 1930′s or 1940′s, but gutta percha has been used since the mid 19th century. I bought this photograph from an estate sale in Dunn (Harnett County) today because of the case, and I had no idea that it would teach me something and present a mystery.

A Tintype from a Harnett County Estate

What is taught me is that this case is not gutta percha, but rather a thermoplastic case. Shellac and wood fibers were combined and pressed in a large mold, and the result is the beautifully detailed case you see here. What struck me was that the hinges and clasp are all intact and working properly, which is sadly not the case for most of these cases that remain. These miniature cases were extremely popular during the civil war era, in no small part because of the nature of the small tintype images that were “direct positive” prints (meaning that there was no negative). They were the Civil War equivalent of the Polaroid “instant” photos, although the tintype process could hardly be called instant. Continue reading

Ambrotypes

First of all, I have no way of knowing if the people in these photographs were actually from North Carolina. These two ambrotype photos came from an estate in Nash County, and there’s a good chance that they’ve spent the last 150 odd years not moving around much. But there’s no name on the photos, no photographer’s markings, and no family history to correlate these photos to.

Continue reading

That Ain’t Worth a Continental!

American currency has a long and checkered history. The currency issued before the first US central bank was chartered in 1791 was called “continental” currency (named thus because it was issued by the continental congress). They weren’t backed by precious metals, though, and their value eventually plummeted; hence, the old saying “that ain’t worth a continental!” Continue reading

John Vann

Sometimes I’ll take a chance on a photo. I found this particular photograph at an antique store in Durham, NC, but it is signed by Raleigh photographer J. W. Watson, of 131 Fayetteville St. According to this list of North Carolina photographers, Watson signed his photographs with this particular address from 1885 through 1886. The back of the photograph has the name “John Vann” penciled on it, so let’s see what we can find out about this fellow. Continue reading